Security incident or data breach, what is the difference?
Not every incident is a breach. A breach is an incident where personal data was accidentally destroyed, lost, altered, accessed, or shared.
Try this first
- 1Security incident: a disruption or weakness in security. Phishing attempt, failed ransomware, unpatched server. Internal logging, not automatic external notification.
- 2Breach: personal data is involved in a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Ransomware encrypting personal-data files counts. A blocked attempt does not.
- 3In doubt? Treat as a breach until proven otherwise. Notifying early is safer than late.
- 4Track both categories separately. The incident register supports audits; the breach register is statutory.
- 5Train staff on the distinction. People often label something a "breach" that is not, or vice versa.
When to bring us in
Active incident with uncertainty about exfiltration? Get CSIRT or forensic advice before you intervene further. Evidence vanishes in half an hour.
See also
- Does NIS2 apply to my company?Two questions decide it: are you in a listed sector, and do you meet the threshold from Recommendation 2003/361/EC (more than 50 FTE and more than EUR 10M turnover or balance sheet). Below that you are only indirectly in scope, via your customers. The threshold determines whether you are an important or essential entity depending on sector.
- What changes with the Dutch Cyber Security Act?The Cyberbeveiligingswet is the Dutch implementation of NIS2. Track NCSC for the exact effective date and the lower regulations.
- Am I personally liable as a director under NIS2?Yes. The board is accountable for approving and overseeing the cyber measures. Severe negligence can become personal.
None of the above fits?
Describe your situation below. We pass your input plus the steps you already saw to our AI and return tailored next-step advice. If it's too risky to DIY, we'll say so.
Or skip the DIY entirely
Our Managed IT clients do not look these things up. One point of contact, a fixed monthly price, resolved within working hours.