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Security incident or data breach, what is the difference?

Not every incident is a breach. A breach is an incident where personal data was accidentally destroyed, lost, altered, accessed, or shared.

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  1. 1Security incident: a disruption or weakness in security. Phishing attempt, failed ransomware, unpatched server. Internal logging, not automatic external notification.
  2. 2Breach: personal data is involved in a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Ransomware encrypting personal-data files counts. A blocked attempt does not.
  3. 3In doubt? Treat as a breach until proven otherwise. Notifying early is safer than late.
  4. 4Track both categories separately. The incident register supports audits; the breach register is statutory.
  5. 5Train staff on the distinction. People often label something a "breach" that is not, or vice versa.

When to bring us in

Active incident with uncertainty about exfiltration? Get CSIRT or forensic advice before you intervene further. Evidence vanishes in half an hour.

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