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VPN feels fast but file share access is slow.

SMB over VPN is sensitive to latency, not bandwidth. A 200 Mbit tunnel can crawl at 5 MB/s if RTT is 60 ms. Rarely the VPN itself, almost always the protocol.

Try this first

  1. 1Measure latency to the file server over the tunnel and compare to on-site (1 ms versus 30+ ms).
  2. 2Check SMB version, SMB 3 with multichannel does better, legacy shares sometimes force SMB 1.
  3. 3Move work files to OneDrive, SharePoint or a caching NAS to take SMB out of the path.
  4. 4For users with many large files: local copy plus sync, do not live-edit on the share.

When to bring us in

The share must stay on-prem for compliance and people must edit remotely: put a file cache (Azure File Sync, Egnyte, Nasuni) in front, otherwise complaints continue.

See also

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