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VoIP over VPN, works sometimes, can it be fixed?

VPN adds latency, fragmentation and an extra NAT layer. For occasional work-from-home it can do, but for production call-centre work VPN almost always causes audible degradation.

Try this first

  1. 1Test whether the phone also works without VPN (direct registration to SBC).
  2. 2If VPN is required: split-tunnel SIP/RTP outside the VPN.
  3. 3Lower VPN MTU to avoid fragmentation (1380-1400).
  4. 4For permanent home work: direct SIP registration with TLS/SRTP, no VPN.

When to bring us in

Security forbids direct internet registration: then a tested full-tunnel VPN with QoS, not 'let us try'.

See also

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