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Internal server names no longer resolve, only IP addresses work

Your laptop reaches servers by IP but not by name. Almost always: your device is not talking to the right internal DNS server.

Try this first

  1. 1Open command prompt and run "ipconfig /all". See which DNS servers are listed under your active adapter.
  2. 2Is your internal DNS server (usually a local IP like 10.x.x.x or 192.168.x.x) at the top? If not, your laptop is asking internet DNS that does not know your internal names.
  3. 3On VPN: check that the VPN sets up "split DNS" correctly. Otherwise your laptop keeps using public DNS for everything.
  4. 4Test "nslookup servername" directly against the internal DNS server: "nslookup servername ip-of-DNS". Answer? Problem is in DHCP or VPN settings. No answer? Problem is on the internal DNS itself.

When to bring us in

Internal DNS often gets forgotten during maintenance. We tidy up stale records, ensure zone backups, and make sure colleagues never have to notice.

See also

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