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What's the difference between public and private subnet

Public subnet has a route to the internet gateway, private doesn't. Decide per resource where it belongs.

Try this first

  1. 1Public: load balancer, NAT gateway, bastion (if you still use one)
  2. 2Private: app servers, databases, anything without direct internet need
  3. 3Outbound from private goes via NAT gateway in the public subnet
  4. 4Multi-AZ: at least 2 subnets per type, one per AZ

When to bring us in

Want to skip NAT cost, use VPC endpoints (gateway for S3/DynamoDB, interface for other services).

See also

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